Sri Hargobindpur is a city and a municipal
council in Gurdaspur
district in the Indian state
of Punjab.
Sri-Hargobindpur
is situated about 45 Kilometres south of Gurdaspur city. This area was
formerly known as "ROHILA". "GURU ARJUN DEV" the
fifth Guru of Sikhs founded the town of Sri-Hargobindpur in 1595 AD in
memory of his son Hargobind’s birth in that year, as the child was
the only son born to the Guru Arjan Dev after many prayers. Guru Arjan
Dev named this town as SRI-GOBINDPUR but due to Chandu Shah’s conspiracy this town became the property of Bhagwan
Das Khatri a money lender who out of hatred was called Kirar.
In 1621 AD there arose a conflict between Guru
Hargobind and Bhagwan Das Khatri the money lender over some barren
land. Guru Hargobind Ji wanted to construct some building there but
Bhagwan Dass resisted the construction. At the head of number of
ruffians, he attacked Guru Ji’s camp. In the fight Bhagwan Das was
killed. His son Ratan Chand and Chandu Shah’s son Karam Chand made a
common cause of grievance. They approached Faujdar of Jalandhar, Abdul
Khan. Abdul Khan despatched a large contingent of troops against Guru
Hargobind Ji. A pitched battle was fought on Rohila Ghat on the bank
of the river Beas for two days. All the five generals along with the
son of faujdar of Jalandhar and a large number of Mughal army were
killed. On Guru Hargobind’s side Bhai Jattu Ji, Kaliana Ji, Nano Ji,
Pirga Ji, Mathura Ji, Paras Ram Ji with many Sikhs were martyred.
Guru Hargobind Ji started the construction of this
new town. He built here a Dharamshala and a Mosque and fortified new
town of Sri-Hargobindpur with a wall and gates outside the city. One
gate still exists there.
The new three storied Gurudwara Damdama Sahib which
is under construction now is situated one Kilometer west of Sri-Hargobindpur.
It is the site where Guru Hargobind Ji held a diwan and had rest after
winning the battle of Rohila. So this Gurudwara is called Dam-Dama-Sahib,
Sri HarGobindpur. A long bridge constructed over river Beas connects
this town with Hoshiarpur district and Jullundhar district.
Demographics
As
of 2001 India census, GRIndia, Sri Hargobindpur had a population of 3993. Males constitute 52% of the
population and females 48%. Sri Hargobindpur has an average literacy
rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy
is 69%, and female literacy is 63%. In Sri Hargobindpur, 12% of the
population is under 6 years of age.